{"id":10239,"date":"2011-04-20T23:38:40","date_gmt":"2011-04-20T15:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tewuxiaoqiang.com\/blog\/?p=10239"},"modified":"2011-04-20T23:48:32","modified_gmt":"2011-04-20T15:48:32","slug":"%e6%97%a5%e6%8a%a54-21","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tewuxiaoqiang.com\/blog\/?p=10239","title":{"rendered":"\u65e5\u62a54-20"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u548c\u5361\u95e8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u614e\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u540e\u6765\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c2008\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5904\u4e8b\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u5361\u95e8\u5973\u58eb\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u660e\u5bdf\u6697\u8bbf\uff0c\u957f\u8fbe2\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u8db3\u5916\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u4e25\u683c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u884c\u9500\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u8bda\u4fe1\u53e3\u7891\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e1a\u754c\u5bf9\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u201c\u6700\u61c2\u4e66\u3001\u6700\u7406\u89e3\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\u7684\u826f\u597d\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u5e74\u8fd1\u516b\u65ec\u7684\u5361\u95e8\u5973\u58eb\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5979\u5fc5\u987b\u5ba1\u614e\u5730\u4e3a\u5e74\u8fc7\u516b\u65ec\u7684\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u201c\u5a46\u5bb6\u201d\u30022009\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5361\u95e8\u518d\u6b21\u59d4\u6d3e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u4eac\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e13\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u7248\u6743\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u884c\u9500\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

2010\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u5386\u6625\u8282\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u7248\u6743\u90e8\u60ca\u559c\u5730\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5361\u95e8\u5973\u58eb\u6700\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u65b0\u6625\u5927\u793c\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5316\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u53f2\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u62a2\u773c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u4e4b\u4e8e\u4f17\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff0c\u5e94\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u6388\u6743\u64c5\u81ea\u51fa\u7248\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u8058\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u589e\u52a0\u53d6\u8bc1\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e08\u5efa\u8bae\u63a8\u8fdf\u516c\u5e03\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5404\u4fb5\u6743\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5747\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5c06\u9646\u7eed\u542f\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5bf9\u76d7\u7248\u4fb5\u6743\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u7ed9\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eab\u6709\u5d07\u9ad8\u58f0\u8a89\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e00\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5361\u95e8\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u585e\u4f0a\u4e1d\uff08Carmen Balcells\uff09<\/p>\n

1965\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u5ba2\u4eba\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u68ee\u65af\u7684\u9762\uff0c\u52a0\u592b\u5217\u5c14\u00b7\u52a0\u897f\u4e9a\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u6388\u6743\u5361\u95e8\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u585e\u4f0a\u4e1d\u53ca\u5176\u4e08\u592b\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5e15\u6d1b\u9a6c\u96f7\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u51fa\u7248\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u5207\u6587\u672c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u671f\u4e3a\u201c150\u5e74\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\u5c06\u8fd9\u7eb8\u6388\u6743\u8bc1\u4e66\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\u7ed9\u5361\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u90a3\u90e8\u65e5\u540e\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\u5176\u65f6\u5c1a\u672a\u52a8\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5361\u95e8\u5c31\u5df2\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7248\u6743\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1956\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u7248\u6743\u4ee3\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd110\u5e74\u7684\u6253\u62fc\uff0c\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u6388\u6743\u8bc1\u4e66\u201d\u6536\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5361\u95e8\u6b63\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u5979\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u773c\u5149\u548c\u5b5c\u5b5c\u4e0d\u5026\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4ee3\u7406\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u6240\u6709\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5979\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u5305\u62ec\u9a6c\u5c14\u514b\u65af\uff081982\uff09\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u65af\u56fe\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\uff081967\uff0c\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\uff09\u3001\u8042\u9c81\u8fbe\uff081971\uff09\u3001\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u963f\u96f7\u514b\u6851\u5fb7\u7f57\uff081977\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff09\u5361\u7c73\u6d1b\u00b7\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u585e\u62c9\uff081989\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff09\u3001\u7565\u8428\uff082010\uff09\u7b496\u4f4d\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u6587\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7248\u6743\u3002\u5979\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u62c9\u7f8e\u6587\u5b66\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u63a8\u624b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\u5728\u5361\u95e8\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5954\u8d70\u4e0b\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8e1966\u5e749\u6708\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u7248\u6743\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u533a\u57df\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7b97\u201c\u5916\u56fd\u7248\u6743\u201d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd1967\u5e744\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u585e\u4f9d\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u7248\u6743<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u72481967\u5e7410\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u8d39\u5c14\u7279\u91cc\u5185\u4f9d\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd1967\u5e7411\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u54c8\u73c0\u4e0e\u7f57\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd1967\u5e7411\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u57fa\u5f6d\u970d\u4f0a\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8<\/p>\n

\u52301970\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\u5df2\u552e\u51fa16\u4efd\u56fd\u9645\u7248\u6743\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u3001\u8377\u5170\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

2010\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u767e\u5e74\u5b64\u72ec\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\u65b0\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5316\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8bed\u79cd\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u6b63\u5f0f\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u5f55\u4e8c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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